Indian Evidence Act, 1872 → Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
IEA 90ABSA 93
Presumption as to electronic records five years old
Canonical: https://www.vakilpedia.com/iea-90a-to-bsa
What changed
- A new explanation same as of section 81 is added.
Drafting-ready
Under Section 93 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 90A of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Bare act text — BSA 93
93. Presumption as to electronic records five years old .—Where any electronic record, purporting or proved to be five years old, is produced from any custody which the Court in the particular case considers proper, the Court may presume that the electronic signature which purports to be the electronic signature of any particular person was so affixed by him or any person authorised by him in this behalf. Explanation.—The Explanation to section 81 shall also apply to this section. CHAPTER VI OF THE EXCLUSION OF ORAL EVIDENCE BY DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE
Frequently asked
What is IEA 90A equivalent in BSA?
IEA Section 90A (Presumption as to electronic records five years old) corresponds to Section 93 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA).
What changed between IEA 90A and BSA 93?
A new explanation same as of section 81 is added.
How do I cite BSA 93 in a pleading?
Under Section 93 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 90A of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Need another section? The full converter covers IEA to BSA, CrPC to BNSS and IEA to BSA.
Open the converterNearby IEA sections
- IEA 86 → BSA 88 — Presumption as to certified copies of foreign judicial records
- IEA 87 → BSA 89 — Presumption as to books, maps and charts
- IEA 88A → BSA 90 — Presumption as to electronic messages
- IEA 89 → BSA 91 — Presumption as to due execution, etc., of documents not produced
- IEA 90 → BSA 92 — Presumption as to documents thirty years old
- IEA 91 → BSA 94 — Evidence of terms of contracts, grants and other dispositions of property reduced to form of document
- IEA 92 → BSA 95 — Exclusion of evidence of oral agreement
- IEA 93 → BSA 96 — Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document
- IEA 94 → BSA 97 — Exclusion of evidence against application of document to existing facts
- IEA 95 → BSA 98 — Evidence as to document unmeaning in reference to existing facts