Indian Evidence Act, 1872 → Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
IEA 4, para 1BSA 2(1)(h)
may presume
Canonical: https://www.vakilpedia.com/iea-4-para-1-to-bsa
What changed
- No change.
Drafting-ready
Under Section 2(1)(h) of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 4, para 1 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Bare act text — BSA 2(1)(h)
(h) “may presume ”.—Whenever it is provided by this Adhiniyam that the Court may presume a fact, it may either regard such fact as proved, unless and until it is disproved or may call for proof of it;
Frequently asked
What is IEA 4, para 1 equivalent in BSA?
IEA Section 4, para 1 (may presume) corresponds to Section 2(1)(h) of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA).
What changed between IEA 4, para 1 and BSA 2(1)(h)?
No change.
How do I cite BSA 2(1)(h) in a pleading?
Under Section 2(1)(h) of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 4, para 1 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Need another section? The full converter covers IEA to BSA, CrPC to BNSS and IEA to BSA.
Open the converterNearby IEA sections
- IEA 3, para 8 → BSA 2(1)(c) — disproved
- IEA 3, para 5 → BSA 2(1)(d) — document
- IEA 3, para 6 → BSA 2(1)(e) — evidence
- IEA 3, para 2 → BSA 2(1)(f) — fact
- IEA 3, para 4 → BSA 2(1)(g) — facts in issue
- IEA 3, para 9 → BSA 2(1)(i) — not proved
- IEA 3, para 7 → BSA 2(1)(j) — proved
- IEA 3, para 3 → BSA 2(1)(k) — relevant
- IEA 4, para 2 → BSA 2(1)(l) — shall presume
- IEA New → BSA 2(2) — Words and expressions