Indian Evidence Act, 1872 → Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
IEA 144BSA 147
Evidence as to matters in writing
Canonical: https://www.vakilpedia.com/iea-144-to-bsa
What changed
- No change.
Drafting-ready
Under Section 147 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 144 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Bare act text — BSA 147
147. Evidence as to matters in writing .—Any witness may be asked, while under examination, whether any con tract, grant or other disposition of property, as to which he is giving evidence, was not contained in a document, and if he says that it was, or if he is about to make any statement as to the contents of any document, which, in the opinion of the Court, o ught to be produced, the adverse party may object to such evidence being given until such document is produced, or until facts have been proved which entitle the party who called the witness to give secondary evidence of it. Explanation.—A witness may give oral evidence of statements made by other persons about the contents of documents if such statements are in themselves relevant facts. Illustration. The question is, whether A assaulted B. C deposes that he heard A say to D — “B wrote a letter accusing me of theft, and I will be revenged on him ”. This statement is relevant, as showing A's motive for the assault, and evidence may be given of it, though no other evidence is given about the letter.
Frequently asked
What is IEA 144 equivalent in BSA?
IEA Section 144 (Evidence as to matters in writing) corresponds to Section 147 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA).
What changed between IEA 144 and BSA 147?
No change.
How do I cite BSA 147 in a pleading?
Under Section 147 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 144 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Need another section? The full converter covers IEA to BSA, CrPC to BNSS and IEA to BSA.
Open the converterNearby IEA sections
- IEA 139 → BSA 144 — Cross- examination of person called to produce a document
- IEA 140 → BSA 145 — Witnesses to character
- IEA 141 → BSA 146(1) — Leading questions
- IEA 142 → BSA 146(2) & (3) — When they (leading) must not be asked
- IEA 143 → BSA 146(4) — When they (leading) may be asked
- IEA 145 → BSA 148 — Cross- examination as to previous statements in writing
- IEA 146 → BSA 149 — Questions lawful in cross- examination
- IEA 147 → BSA 150 — When witness to be compelled to answer
- IEA 148 → BSA 151 — Court to decide when question shall be asked and when witness compelled to answer
- IEA 149 → BSA 152 — Question not to be asked without reasonable grounds
